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How Does Forced Hot Air Heating Work?

The process of forced hot air heating involves several key components:

• Furnace or Heat Pump: This is the heart of the system. It generates heat, either through burning fuel (gas, oil) or by extracting heat from the outdoor air (heat pump).
• Ductwork: A network of ducts carries the heated air from the furnace or heat pump to various rooms in the building.
• Vents: Located in each room, vents release the warm air into the living space.
• Return Air Ducts: These ducts draw cool air back to the furnace or heat pump to be reheated and recirculated.
• Thermostat: This device controls the heating system by regulating the temperature in the home.

When the thermostat senses that the room temperature has dropped below the set point, it signals the furnace or heat pump to turn on. The heating unit generates warm air, which is then pushed through the ductwork and out of the vents. As the warm air circulates throughout the home, it raises the temperature. Once the desired temperature is reached, the system turns off.

Advantages of Forced Hot Air Heating

Forced hot air heating offers several benefits:

• Efficiency: Modern forced air systems are highly efficient, converting a significant portion of the energy used into heat.
• Even Heating: The system can distribute heat evenly throughout the home, creating a comfortable living environment.
• Cost-Effective: Installation and maintenance costs for forced air systems are generally lower compared to other heating options.
• Versatility: Forced air systems can also be used for cooling in conjunction with air conditioning.

Disadvantages of Forced Hot Air Heating

While forced air heating has many advantages, it also has some drawbacks:

• Ductwork Issues: Inefficient or damaged ductwork can lead to uneven heating, energy loss, and potential dust distribution.
• Air Quality: If not properly maintained, the system can contribute to indoor air quality problems by circulating allergens and dust.
• Noise: The blower fan can produce noise, especially in older systems.
• Vulnerability to Weather: Extreme cold weather can affect the efficiency of heat pumps.

What Kind of Homes Benefit from Forced Air Heating?

Forced air heating is a versatile system suitable for a wide range of homes.

Homes with Existing Ductwork

If your home already has ductwork in place, whether for cooling or previous heating systems, installing a forced air system can be a cost-effective and efficient option.

New Construction Homes

Forced air heating is a popular choice for new construction homes as it allows for efficient ductwork planning and installation during the building process.

Single-Story Homes

Single-story homes generally benefit from forced air heating as the system can distribute warm air evenly throughout the house.

Multi-Story Homes

While forced air systems can work in multi-story homes, it’s essential to ensure proper ductwork design and balancing to maintain consistent temperatures on all floors.

Homes in Various Climates

Forced air heating systems can be adapted to different climate conditions. Gas furnaces are common in colder regions, while heat pumps are popular in areas with milder climates.

It’s important to note that while forced air heating is suitable for many homes, factors such as home size, layout, and insulation can influence the system’s performance. Consulting with an HVAC professional can help determine if forced air heating is the best option for your specific needs.

Maintaining Your Forced Air Heating System

To ensure optimal performance and longevity of your forced air heating system, regular maintenance is essential. This includes:

• Changing air filters regularly: This helps improve air quality and prevent system strain.
• Inspecting ductwork for leaks: Sealing any leaks can improve efficiency and reduce energy costs.
• Cleaning the system: Regular cleaning removes dust and debris, preventing performance issues.
• Professional tune-ups: Scheduling annual maintenance with a qualified technician can help identify potential problems early on.

By understanding how forced hot air heating works and taking proper care of your system, you can enjoy the benefits of comfortable and efficient warmth in your home. If you need to get started on your forced air heating needs in Somerset, MA, please reach out to us at (508) 272-1196!

Choose Wicked Plumbing as Your Plumber in Somerset, MA

By carefully considering these aspects, you can select plumbing fixtures that not only match your home’s aesthetic but also offer durability, efficiency, and comfort. Remember, the right fixtures can significantly enhance your daily routines and contribute to a more sustainable, functional, and beautiful home.

If you are ready to install your plumbing fixtures in Somerset, MA, or still need help deciding, reach out to the professionals at Wicked Plumbing. We can guide you to help you make the best choice. And when you are ready, we offer installations at affordable prices. Give us a call at (508) 272-1196 to learn how we can help.

How many types of well systems are there? 

There are four types of well systems used today. The one you choose will define the water quality and water quantity that you’ll receive. With that in mind, you should have a clear understanding of the different types of well systems, including how they are installed and what maintenance is required. Finding a professional service is recommended to have somebody who can answer questions and offer recommendations. 

The four types of well systems are: 

1. Dug Well Systems

If you’re going to use your well for drinking water, dug well systems are not recommended. They are shallow and pose a high risk of contamination because there the protection from surface water is insufficient. These types of well systems are approximately two feet wide and often dug by hand. They are often lined with corrugated galvanized steel or prefabricated concrete tile. 

2. Bored Well Systems

Bored well systems are constructed by using a boring machine to a depth between 50 feet and 100 feet and two feet wide and are commonly made with an earth auger and concrete. This is another example of shallow well systems, making them at risk of water contamination and are quick to go dry in drought conditions. 

3. Driven Point Well Systems

The driven-point well systems are constructed with lengths of pipe being assembled and driven less than 50 feet into the ground with a diameter of two inches or less. Loose soil is required for these types of well systems like gravel aquifers and sand. High water pressure is used to drive the pipes into the ground and has a shallow water table with few to no stones. 

4. Drilled Well  Systems

Drilled well systems are often referred to the other types of wells, including well systems constructed from a driving and jetting combination. Farms that have drilled well systems are typically four to eight inches in diameter and have the lowest risk of contamination. The water that drilled well systems pull from comes from bedrock aquifers and overburden. The overburden well systems are typically composed of gravels and sands found above bedrock.

How long should well systems last?

All well systems have a pump. That is how the water gets from underground up to where it goes into the home.  The average lifespan of the pump in most well systems is between 15 and 25 years. The older the pump gets, you’ll notice a decrease in water pressure and an increase in utilities, and problems start becoming more frequent, requiring professional service and then replacement. 

How much do pumps for well systems cost?

The cost of well pumps varies based on the well size and the materials used, plus the installation labor. The average cost of pump replacement for well systems can range between $1,000 and $3,000, possibly more. 

Will homeowners’ insurance cover the cost of a well pump replacement?

Every homeowner’s insurance policy will have different coverage when it comes to well systems. In most cases, if there is damage or destruction to the well pump due to a fire, storm, or other significant event, a homeowner’s insurance policy will cover the replacement cost. It is important to reiterate that not every policy is the same and not all companies offer coverage to well systems.  Also, any well systems that malfunction should be addressed to the warranty aspect. 

What are the signs of the pump on well systems going out?

When the pump on the water well systems starts to go out, you’ll notice one or more of the following issues: 

1. Fluctuating water pressure
2. Strange sounds coming from the tank
3. Water spits and sputters coming from the faucets
4. The pump runs constantly
5. The water is discolored and tastes bad
6. Increase in the electric bill

What do new well systems cost?

Several factors will contribute to the cost of drilling well systems. The average cost can start around $5,000 and cost as much as $20,000 or more. The geological and technological factors, as well as the depth required to reach water, will be determined by the contractor before the start of the job. 

What type of maintenance do well systems require? 

A well system should have an annual inspection by a professional. They will test for cleanliness, mechanical problems, and possible contaminants’ presence like arsenic, coliform bacteria, nitrates/nitrites, radon, and more. 

Keep The Water Flowing

Once well systems have been installed, the maintenance the homeowner practices, or has done by a professional, can affect the lifespan of water well systems. If you need to learn more about well systems in Somerset, Massachusets reach out to our professionals for more information.

What are the Common Problems that Can Result in Needing Water Heater Repairs? 

There are a few common problems that will determine whether a water heater repair may be all you need. These include:

• Temperature Issues – Temperature issues with a water heater are one of the most common problems that plumbers are called to check.
• Cold Water – What should I do if my water isn’t producing hot water? A water heater that has only cold water is either the thermostat has gone out, the power is turned off at the water heater, or the heating element has burned out. 
• The thermostat and element may need to be replaced – This is a fairly easy and quick water heater repair. But first, check the power source and make sure it is getting electricity or gas, check the circuit breaker or fuse also. If those are all okay, then replace the element or thermostat. 
• Warm Water – If the water isn’t getting as hot as it should, you could need a larger water heater. But first check the cold and hot water connections, making sure they are connected. It could also be the heating element or thermostat that need to be replaced. 
• The Water is Too Hot – If the water is too hot, usually a quick water heater repair is done by lowering the thermostat temperature. 

What are the Signs that my Water Heater is Leaking?

Water heater leaks are identified by pools of water around the bottom, water coming from the tank sides, or water coming from the connections. If from the connections, easy water heater repair is to tighten the connection on top of the tank and at the water connection. 

Water heater leaks can also be attributed to the following: 

• A faulty T&P relief valve
• The water pressure is too high
• The water heater is overheating
• The heating element bolts are loose

3. Water is Discolored – If the water is coming out rusty, this is usually due to rust in the tank. A possible water heater repair is to flush the tank and remove the sediment that is causing corrosion inside the tank. If this doesn’t fix the problem, replace the anode rod or call a professional plumber. 

4. Odd Sounds – There is sediment in the water no matter where you live and it builds up inside the tank and this leads to odd sounds coming from the water heater. Sometimes, a possible water heater repair is to flush the unit, but if that doesn’t stop those odd sounds, you’ll need to call a professional plumber. 

What Should I Do if I Smell Gas from My Water Heater? 

First, you want to check the gas connection at the water heater and coming from the house. If both are tight, it is recommended to evacuate everyone from the house and call the gas company. Then you’ll need to call a plumber, if they are able to complete water heater repairs, you can call the gas company to turn the gas back on. 

How Often Should I Have My Water Heater Serviced? 

Once a water heater has reached the 5-year mark, you should have it inspected and flushed annually by a professional plumber. Once it has reached the 8-year mark, your plumber will be able to advise you if it is time to replace the unit. 

How Much Will Water Heater Repair Cost?

The cost of water heater repairs can vary from area to area and from plumber to plumber. When you have your water installed new, you should inquire with the plumber that installs it about a maintenance program. The cost of that program will minimize water heater repair costs going forward. 

Watering It All Down: To Repair or Replace?

How can I tell if my water heater needs to be replaced? A water heater replacement isn’t the most expensive thing you’ll have in your home, but it also isn’t an expense you want to entail unless you just have to. If any of the issues we’ve mentioned in this piece continue, even after a flushing process or calling a plumber, it is to replace the unit!

How does heating by steam work?

Steam heating is an original form of forced-air heating system that heats by converting water to steam using a boiler. The steam is moved through pipes using a pump and the pipes send the heat throughout the home with blowers and registers circulating the steam. 

Is steam heating available today? 

Any of us that grew up with steam heating, aka radiators, miss the amounts of heat they put into a room. We don’t miss the smell of crayons melting on them though! While there may be steam heating systems available with some extensive search, it would be challenging to find a plumber to install the system. There are still some plumbers around to do repairs though, but again, challenging in finding them. 

But why isn’t steam heating still used today? Because it is not efficient in heating in relevance for the money it costs. The pipes get cold, and that depletes the heated steam going through the pipes. That in turn requires more steam to be produced. A vicious cycle that modern technology found not worthwhile. So, this brought about the creation of the HVAC system way of heating a home. 

What are the different types of steam heating systems? 

There are four key types of home heating systems:

• Furnaces
• Boilers
• Radiant heating systems
• Space heaters

Where steam heating broilers are still in existent, there are two key types: 

Fire tube

The fire tube boiler type has a water vessel with banks of metal rods running through the center. Heat is applied precisely to the water through those rods. The metal rod banks ensure that the heat circulates through the vessel several times before the heat escapes through the chimney. This type of steam heating has the most water storage space available and provides maximum exposure for the maximum amount of heated surface possible.

Water tube

Water tube boilers are almost the complete opposite with the water being contained inside vertical tubes. The heat is applied to the tubes instead of the water which enables it to generate more steam per hour than what the fire tube steaming heat method does. The downside to this type of steam heating is that less water storage is available. 

What are the differences between steam heating and other forms of heating? 

Steam heating systems, as we just reviewed, heat water to a boiling point. This creates steam that is then distributed to radiators that are installed in each room of the house. The steam turns back into the water after it has cooled and the process repeats. While it was determined steam heating wasn’t an efficient way of heating, the air was cleaner, and the heat lasted longer than today’s HVAC systems. 

An HVAC heating system is a forced air system that heats up faster, and with each room having air vents, the amount of heated air can be adjusted. HVAC systems can be combined with air conditioning is another plus over steam heating systems. 

What are the benefits of steam heating? 

Today, with many homeowners wanting that nostalgia of yesteryear, steam heating radiators are a desired look, even if not connected and used. The benefits of steam heating include: 

• Steam heating is humid, making the home more comfortable on cold winter days and nights because the moisture isn’t removed from the air. 
• Steam heating radiators can be turned off or on in each room as needed. 
• Steam heating repairs can be done per room instead of the entire system being repaired in most cases. PRO: In some cases, individual pieces may be easier to replace if facing defects/issues
• Steam heating systems are typically quieter than HVAC-forced air systems.

What are the common issues associated with steam heating systems? 

Steam heating is a thing of the past in popularity, but if you’re fortunate enough to purchase a home that has existing steam heating in place, there are some problems that you may encounter: 

• Water hammering

Steam condensation collects in the lowest points of the pipelines. If that isn’t drained, it is picked up and begins a hammering sound as it slams against the pipe walls.

• Freezing up

When the steam heating system isn’t insulated, the water can freeze up, resulting in no steam being created and no heating for the house. 

• Air binding

The air mixes with the steam and since air is non-condensable, it doesn’t return to the boiler, and this creates air pockets. This traps the steam and prevents circulation. 

• Steam binding or locking

Like the air binding, the steam gets trapped in the horizontal pipes, restricting circulation. 

• Dirt and scaling build-up

If the area where you live has poor water quality, it can damage the steam heating system. You will need to install a water quality device that collects excessive calcium and minerals to minimize the build-up. 

• Corrosion 

Corrosion can form anywhere within the boiler, and in fact, it is a common problem if the pipes are not drained from time to time. 

What kind of maintenance does a steam heating system require?

Caring properly for your steam heating system will you save money and provide greater efficiency. On a regular basis, perform the following three things every month: 

• Check the steam gauge 
• Check the safety valve 
• Check the water level 

What safety measures should be taken when using steam heating?

If you’ve ever held a hand over a pot of boiling water for too long, you know it isn’t something you’d want to experience in a greater capacity. Some safety things you want to make sure you do to keep your steam heating safe: 

• Low-water cutoff flushing: If your steam heating system has a low-water cutoff with a float, it should be flushed every week during the winter.  
• Steam pressure lowering: You don’t want the pressure too high because it wastes fuel. 
• Pipe insulating: With the pipes insulated, the steam will last longer. 
• Supply valves repacked: If the stem around the radiator supply valve is leaking, it can be repacked. 

 Steaming It Up – The Energy Cost

Energy efficiency was the biggest reason that the HVAC system came along. So, just how much energy does a steam heating system use?  The average steam heating system thermal cycle efficiency is just over 56%. This means that almost 44% of the energy consumed by boilers is lost. For steam heating in Somerset, MA or to receive a consultation, please reach out to our plumbing company at (508) 272-1196 now.

How much is a water heater?

Before you jump right on buying a new water heater, make sure the current one is dead first. If it is gas powered, check the pilot light and if it is off, relight it. Wait 20 minutes or so and then see if it starts heating water again. If not, this semi-water heater repair didn’t work, you’re going to need a new unit.

If it is electric powered, it may need to be reset. Here is how to reset a water heater: Check the circuit breaker and if it has flipped off, flip it back on. Check the reset button, usually close to the thermostat and red, or could be behind a panel that opens. Push the button and release. If it starts heating water, you’ve done your own water heater repair. If it doesn’t, or the button pops out again, you’ll need to call a plumber. 

After you and a plumber have ascertained that a water heater repair isn’t possible, start shopping! The average cost of a new water heater will depend on the energy source you need, electric or gas, and the size of the tank. A 50-gallon gas-powered water heater installed will cost around $1,200.00. 

You can choose a lower-end quality water heater and get a replacement installed for around $800.00.  Or if you choose to upgrade to a tankless water heater, you could spend up to $10,000. Why so much?  There is rewiring and replumbing to be done with a tankless unit. The upfront expense will give you an ROI with energy savings though. 

How long does a water heater last?

The choice in brand and quality when buying a new water heater will have an important role in the water heater’s lifespan. The suggested service life of water heaters is between eight and twelve years, with some last between 15 to 20 years. 

How well you maintain the unit, like flushing it out as needed can make a difference in the lifespan. The water quality where you live if there is a high mineral content, and the quality of the install job will affect the lifespan as well. 

What is the most common problem with water heaters?

There are a few common problems with the water heater, repairs are sometimes possible. We’ll focus on the standard tank-style water heater today since that is the more common style. Before you begin your troubleshooting efforts, make sure the electrical power is off to avoid shock. With a gas-powered water heater, turn the thermostat off. 

Water leaks are a common problem with water heaters which can be from any of the following: 

• PRV (Pressure relief valve). This is a water heater repair that requires replacing the valve. 
• Ball valve by tightening the nut that secures the handle, a water heater repair is done.
• A loose connection or stripped thread near the top of the water heater, or a loose water connection that a water repair of simply tightening the connections or replacing the nut.  
• The drain valve leaking can be replaced to stop the leak.
• Condensation on the exterior of the tank, turn the unit off for 2-3 hours, and lower the temperature. 
• A leaking tank from the sides or bottom isn’t a candidate for water heater repair. You’ll need to replace the unit. 

Insufficient hot water is a common issue that can be caused by any of the following: 

• An electric circuit breaker has tripped. Flipping it back into position may be the only water heater repair needed. 
• If the high temperature has reached a limit, push the reset button. If that water heater repair step didn’t fix it, take the step:
• Test each heating element with a tester probe touched to each screw. If no hot water, try the next step: 
• Check the thermostat is at the right setting, typically 120 degrees. If these steps didn’t get the water heater repair results you need, call a plumber.
• The tank could be too small for usage in your home. When you buy a new one, upsize the tank size. 
• Sometimes the dip tube has gone out and a professional plumber can do a water heater repair by replacing the dip tube.

Other issues water heaters are known for having is the water is too hot. This is a simple water heater repair done by lowering the temperature setting. If that is where it should be, it could be the thermostat is broken and a water heater repair or replacing it may be possible – all a plumber to inspect the unit and advise. 

A water heater heats too slow can be the heating elements or the thermostat need to be replaced. These are water heater repairs that a professional plumber can do for you. If the water is coming out dirty, rusty, and/or smelly, the unit needs to be flushed. You can do this yourself or call for a professional water heater repair with a plumber.  If the unit is older than 5 to 6 years, it may need to be replaced if you haven’t had it flushed since it was installed.

Should I replace my water heater before it fails?

We’ve discussed the signs that will tell you when to replace a water heater is your only option if water heater repair isn’t possible. But if a water heater repair is possible, should you replace it instead? If the unit is close to 10 years or older, yes, replace the unit so you aren’t caught without hot water one morning. 

Should I repair or replace my water heater?

The age of the unit and the quality of the water will be deciding factors. If the unit is 8 to 10 years old, a water heater repair may be nothing more than a band-aid for another 30 days or so. If the unit is under 8 years old and you’ve never had a water heater repair done on it before, go with the repair option.

In Closing – A Maintenance Step to Prolong the Lifespan

No matter where you live, a water heater will get a buildup of sediment inside the tank over time. Knowing how to clean buildup in a water heater will give you longer use of this appliance.  If you have the owner’s manual, it should have instructions on how to do this. You can also find YouTube videos online that will walk you through the process, or you can have a plumber do the flush-out for you.

Wicked Plumbing helps with water heater repair in Somerset, MA. Contact (508) 272-1196 for help with services.

Can you get your water heater repaired or does it need to be replaced?  

If water heater repairs are possible, do plumbers fix water heaters? Yes, sometimes water heater repairs are possible, especially if the unit is less than 10 years old.  And yes, most plumbers can do water heater repairs. When you call to request water heater repair, they will advise you if they offer that service.

Most homeowners will replace a water heater when they have any trouble, like a water heater is not heating enough water.  Sometimes, a problem like that, water heater repairs are possible though. You need to have some basic understanding how a water heater works first to realize when water heater repairs are possible and when they need to be replaced. 

Water heaters are powered by either electricity or gas. Otherwise, how their basic functions work is similar. An overview of an electric water heater working: 

The Electric Water Heater

An electric water heater has a thermostat, a T&P valve (temperature pressure relief valve), a drain valve, an anode rode, and an insulated tank. Cold water enters an electric water heater through the dip tube. There are 2 electric elements inside the tank that heats that water. As the water heats, it rises inside the tank and is moved through the plumbing to where a hot water faucet is opened. 

The Gas Water Heater

A gas-powered water heater has a little more going on inside but works pretty much the same way as the electric water heater.  The cold water comes into the tank through the dip tube, but a gas burner heats the water instead. 

This gas burner releases an extremely hot, toxic air up through the chimney that comes out of the water heater tank top.  That toxic air is released outside as the chimney and the water surrounding the chimney inside the tank heats up. 

Like the electric water heater, as the heat rises, the heated water goes through the plumbing and is dispersed to open hot water faucets at the temperature you have the thermostat set, pulling power from the connected gas line. 

Additional Notes: 

All water heaters have protective measures like the T&P valve (the temperature and pressure-relief valve) that opens and releases water when the water temperature is too hot or there is too much pressure inside the tank. The T&P valve is what keeps the water tank from exploding. Over time, the T&P valve goes bad and is a common water heater repair. 

The tank on all water heaters is insulated inside. This keeps the water warm for a period and keeps the exterior from getting hot to the touch. All water heaters have an anode rod that is made of a metal. This part of a water is sacrificed because it will rust itself, preventing the water tank from rusting. When the water is coming from the faucets rusted looking, this is an indicator that a water heater repair to replace the rod is needed – usually every 2 years depending on the water quality. 

Another common water heater repair is the drain valve. This is located on the side of all water heaters tank. The tank should be drain of all water inside the once a year and flushed using a water hose. This removes the sediment build-up that is common for any water heater. 

Can I flush my water heater myself?

Absolutely, the owner’s manual will have instruction on the process. The typical steps is to connect a garden water hose to the drain, turn the hot water valve at the water heater on and let it run until the water is no longer rusty. If the water keeps coming out rusty, you should have a professional plumber inspect the unit, many any possible water heater repairs, like replacing the anode rod. Or they may recommend a new water heater instead, which will often be because of the age of the unit. 

What makes a water heater smells like sulfur? 

When a water heater is smelling like sulfur, that is a bacterium releasing inside the tank. Sulfate-reducing bacteria is caused by small amounts of hydrogen being released. It is harmless health-wise, but the odor is unpleasant. 

When you notice this rotten egg smell, turn on cold water at each faucet. If that odor isn’t coming out with the cold water, the problem is your water heater has stagnant water inside the tank. You can DIY water heater repair by flushing it out as we describe above. If that doesn’t get rid of the smell, call a plumber for a professional assessment and water heater repair. If your water heater is around 12 years old, they will typically recommend a new water heater. 

If you are on a water well system, it could be a matter of bacteria and sulfur in the water itself. There are water purifiers to help with this that can be professional installed or DIY installation. If you have a water softener system in place, and the anode rod is made of magnesium, a professional plumber and replace it with an anode rode bad of aluminum and zinc, the odor will dissipate. 

What does it mean when water heater is leaking from bottom? 

When your water heater is leaking from the bottom, you have a serious issue that could be any of the following three things: 

• Drain Valve Broke: Located to the side near the bottom of the tank is a drain valve. Over time, these become clogged and rusted with residue from the water. If the water is leaking from this, a water heater repair is possible by replacing the drain valve. 

• T&R Valve: The Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve releases pressure from the tank if it has too much or if the water inside the tank gets too hot. If you notice water leaking close to the bottom of the water heater, inspect the discharge pipe. If there is water there, the T&R Valve needs to be replaced, which requires a professional water heater repair. 

• Water Tank Damaged:  There could be a possible internal issue with the water heater tank developing a leak, usually from a build-up of sediment. If the water tank hasn’t ever been drained and flushed, that build-up of minerals will rust the tank, cracks and holes develop, and water begins to leak. At that point, a water heater repair isn’t possible, you’ll need a new water heater. 

How long do water heaters last?

The quality of the water system you have, and the quality of the water heater will make a difference.  With poor water quality a low-end water heater, 5 to 6 years is an average lifetime. With good water quality and a good quality water heater, you can get 12 to 15 years when proper maintenance is followed (flushing). At 10 years, you’re on borrowed time no matter the quality of the water or water heater. 

Can a water heater explode?

It is rare, but yes, water heaters will explode.  If you notice any of the following, schedule a water heater repair and inspection immediately: 

• T&R Valve Leaking
• Knocking & Rattling Sounds from Water Heater Tank
• Rotten Egg Odor

A poor water heater installation job can cause a water heater to explode too. Which why having it installed by a professional instead of doing it yourself is recommended. 

Is a clogged drain an emergency?

This could be a matter of opinion when you’re the one with a backed-up sink flooding your kitchen. For the most part, a clogged drain is considered a minor problem and can usually be resolved easily. However, there are times when it can become an emergency requiring a professional drain cleaning service. 

A flooding sink is definitely an indication of a clogged drain. That clogged drain can be a simple overflow or it could be a main sewer line that’s backed up. If you’re having recurring clogs, even with routine drain cleaning, you need professional drain cleaning services. You may even need the main line to your home cleaned. 

What is main drain cleaning?

The main sewer line is where everything that goes into your drains and toilet ends up. This single drain line handles everything from the smaller lines in your home. Every home has a drain cleanout, anywhere from 3” to 6” round, white, pipe that is typically located outside near the bathroom or kitchen area. 

This is primarily used by plumbing professionals, as it provides easy access for drain cleaning services. This drain cleaning point allows them to reach the clogs in the main sewage line underground from the foundation to the municipal sewage system. This drain cleaning service can be semi-expensive, but not as much as the potential damage that can happen from severely clogged main drains. 

How do you know if your main drain is clogged?

There are some early indications of a main drain clogging like bubbling or gurgling noises in any of the drains. If your toilet bubbles when flushed is another indication that you’re going to need professional drain cleaning services sooner than later. A common indicator, common in homes with a lot of trees and cement foundation, is when wastewater backs up into the shower or tub from the toilet or the washing machine. 

How do you unclog a severely clogged drain?

When the bathroom or kitchen sink is draining slowly, there are things you can do that can get it moving again without having to call a professional for drain cleaning service. Some of these ways are all natural ingredients you probably have in your home now and others may take some certain drain cleaning equipment. Keep reading and consider printing this out for future reference: 

Kitchen Ingredients 

Two standby ingredients every home should have is baking soda and vinegar. Pour equal amounts of both into the slow or clogged drain and follow up with boiling hot water. Wait 20 to 30 minutes and then add more boiling hot water. Other methods using basic kitchen ingredients include:

• Baking Soda and Salt – Again, equal parts of each ingredient poured down the drain and wait 20 to 30 minutes with hot water.
• Lemon, Salt and Vinegar – In a bowl, mix together equal parts of salt and vinegar then half as much lemon juice. Pour this mixture in the drain and wait 20 to 30 minutes. Follow up with boiling hot water.
• Salt and Hot Water – Pour half cup of salt then follow with boiling hot water in the drain. Wait the standard 20 to 30 minutes and add more boiling hot water. 

If the drain clog is from FOG (fat, oil, and grease), the hot water will melt the clog, but distribute it further down the drain to cause a clog later. Getting a professional drain cleaning service may be needed when you know that is what caused the clog.

Household Items or Auger, Drain Snake 

Take a wire clothes hanger and straighten it out, leaving a small hook shape on one end. Then stick the hook end in the drain and fish around for anything that may be obstructing the drain.

Or you can purchase a household auger or drain snake at the local hardware store or home improvement center. Follow the same steps of fishing around in the drain. These store-bought items will go further than a wire coat hanger and have better flexibility.

A Shop Vac 

You can use a wet and dry shop vacuum and see what you can get sucked up from the clogged drain. 

A Plunger 

Basic household equipment no home should be without is a plunger but note: there are different types of plungers! One for toilets is different from one for sinks. Having one of each is not a bad thing for any household. Consider them as small investments in plumbing prevention. 

 Hydrogen Peroxide and Other Chemicals 

If the all-natural household methods didn’t work, time to get the chemicals out. With eye protection and rubber gloves, the room well-ventilated, try these methods.

• Hydrogen Peroxide – Mix together 1 cup of hydrogen peroxide with 1 quart of water and pour down the clogged drain. Wait 20 to 30 minutes. 
• Caustic Soda  – Also known as sodium hydroxide, an active ingredient in most OTC drain cleaners. Using a wooden spoon mix 3 cups of the soda with 3/4 gallon of cold water and when it begins fizzing and heating up, pour into the clogged drain and wait 20 to 30 minutes. Then pour in boiling hot water. This should be a last attempt because the sodium hydroxide can damage pipes with overuse. 

How do you clear a completely clogged drain?

Trying the methods we just discussed first could be the solution. If none of these work, you’ll need the drain cleaning services of a professional plumber. This could be from the main drain as we discussed earlier. 

How do you clear a clogged drain naturally?

 The following drain cleaning methods will work on regularly clogged drains. The best part of these methods, most homes have them in their kitchen already! 

• Baking Soda and Salt – Again, equal parts of each ingredient poured down the drain and wait 20 to 30 minutes with hot water.
• Lemon, Salt and Vinegar – In a bowl, mix together equal parts of salt and vinegar then half as much lemon juice. Pour this mixture in the drain and wait 20 to 30 minutes. Follow up with boiling hot water.
• Salt and Hot Water – Pour half cup of salt then follow with boiling hot water in the drain. Wait the standard 20 to 30 minutes and add more boiling hot water. 

As Benjamin Franklin was quoted as saying, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”, meaning it is easier to prevent something from happening than it is to repair it afterward. It is also less expensive. And that is where we stand on clogged drain prevention. If you can take the steps each day to prevent your drains from clogging, there won’t be that aggravating, usually ill-timed, clogged drain and backed-up sink to deal with. 

To be able to prevent clogged drains, knowing what causes a clogged drain can be helpful. While a clogged drain may seem more of an annoyance than anything, when drains are clogged and pipes are blocked for a period of time, major problems can quickly occur. The slow-draining water will lead to flooding and corrosion that can start because water is sitting inside metal pipes. Eight of the more common causes of a clogged drain are: 

• HAIR: The biggest drain clogger is hair as it binds together with grease, soap scum, toothpaste, and other materials. The best clogged drain prevention for hair is to purchase drain guards and empty them daily. 

• SOAP: As we just mentioned, hair easily binds with soap scum, and bar soap itself is the worse offender in soaps for clogged drains. They contain fat or grease and when mixed with the water, the minerals cause it to harden, creating what we know as soap scum. Your best clogged drain prevention is to use a bath soap that doesn’t contain these greases or fats. 

• DIRT: Yes, you’re going to wash off dirt as you wash your hands, but before you do, shake off the excess. You may think your drain and pipes are there for washing anything away. But while you want to get excess dirt off you and your clothes, it can build up and cause issues in your drains. A simple step in clogged drain prevention is to shake off and then rinse any excess dirt and mud from your clothes and body outside before washing them inside.

• FOOD WASTE: The biggest clogged drain prevention you can practice is to not put food into a drain. Even with a garbage disposal, you should be cautious of what you’re putting in there. Coffee grounds, tea leaves, noodles, fat, grease, and oil are some of the worst things you can put in a drain. 

• MINERAL BUILDUP: Minerals are in our water and that creates hard water, leading to unsolvable masses that clog drains fast. One solution that can count as clogged drain prevention is to install a water softener. If that isn’t doable, you should have a professional plumber come descale your drains pipes every four to six months. 

• SMALL OBJECTS: This can be a problem in homes with small children, but small objects flushed or washed down the drain can cause major havoc to your plumbing. Be sure to instruct your children to flush nothing more than human waste and toilet paper. There are toilet lid locks that are a great clogged drain prevention method if you’re having this issue.

• EXCESS TOILET PAPER: Another common drain clogging problem in households with children is using too much toilet paper. Most of the time, a plunger will help shift the wads of toilet paper and get them flushed on through, but sometimes, it will take the services of a professional plumber. 

• TREE ROOTS: The sewer lines running underground will age and the ground shifting will cause them to crack. This can leak moisture, and that attracts tree roots. The tree roots then force their way into the cracks and clog the sewer line. This is usually remedied by having your sewer line pressure jet cleaned.  Keeping an eye on how your trees are growing and trying to anticipate tree roots growing into pipes is one method for clogged drain prevention. 

Can a clogged drain cause a leak?

Oh yes, a clogged drain can definitely cause a leak – among other things!  The six most common repercussions of clogged drains that clogged drain prevention steps can help you avoid are: 

Leaks

Any pipe that is clogged at the drain can cause leaks to any plumbing fixture connected to the drain. This includes the bathtubs, garbage disposal, sinks, and toilets. A clogged drain will cause water to back up because it has nowhere to go. Then the standing water will start leaking through the caulking and seals, and you may not even realize this when it happens. So it leaks undetected for a while, damaging anything around like wood shelves or flooring, and then mold forms and spreads, causing more damage.

Odors

A lot of different things are put down your drains including food, gunk, hair, and other waste. These things bind up and can cause a drain clog to accumulate, and then bacteria forms, then the odor starts. That odor won’t stay in the drain; it will permeate throughout your house, which can be embarrassing when you have guests.

Contamination

A clogged drain from waste buildup can increase the chance of water contamination because it is passing through the waste and bacteria in your pipes. Any water stuck in the pipes will backflow, creating dirty drinking water.  

Pests

A clogged drain and a blocked pipe will produce stagnant water, and that attracts insects. Insects like mosquitoes live in stagnant water, breeding and laying eggs. The standing water in a clogged drain is food for insects too, so they have found a 24/7 buffet.  Other than mosquitos, cockroaches, drain flies, fruit flies, and phorid flies are all drain clog insects. 

Health 

Bacteria form in a clogged drain, and this will contaminate water, which can also create mold and breed disease-carrying insects, all posing a serious health risk to your home for you and your family. Health issues that are associated with water from clogged drains include campylobacteriosis, typhoid, and Legionnaires’ disease. Many people will suffer from peptic ulcers in the lining of their stomach. The airborne mold spores can cause respiratory problems and affect the nervous system too. 

Structural 

As we have mentioned, clogged drains can cause water to backflow. This backflow water will soak into the foundation, damaging it and weakening it. Cracked foundations are breeding grounds for more insects, including wood-destroying insects like termites.  

What can I pour down a drain to unclog it?

One of the best clogged drain cleaners is in your kitchen: baking soda, vinegar, and water. Pour a half cup of baking soda into the drain followed by a half cup of vinegar, and then plug off the drain immediately with a rag. This mixture will bubble up, and then dissolve the clog. Wait one hour and pour a full pot of boiling hot water down the drain, and then let water from the tap run for three to five minutes. 
And what is the best homemade remedy for clogged drains? You can do the process we described above with baking soda, vinegar, and boiling water once a month as a clogged drain prevention step in all of your sinks, showers, and tubs. You can also use a cup of baking soda, a cup of table salt, and a cup of white vinegar all poured into the drain together. After ten minutes, pour boiling water into the drain to flush.

Can plunging make a clog worse?

If too much force is applied in the plunging process, it can damage the line and p-trap. While some force is needed, it is advised to plunge for a limited amount of time before deciding another method is needed or choosing to call a plumber. 

Plumbing Maintenance Checklist

Every homeowner should have a plumbing maintenance checklist they follow on a regular basis – some of it weekly, some of it monthly. After all, the plumbing system makes up 15% of your home’s value. With that in mind, consider the following plumbing maintenance tips as protection for your investment. 

Daily Plumbing Maintenance Steps:

• Clear clogs as soon as they happen
• Be careful what goes down the drains
• After using the garbage disposal, run cold water for 15 seconds

Weekly Plumbing Maintenance Steps: 

• Check under all sinks for signs of leaks
• Check all drains and make sure they are draining 
• Clean the washing machine lint trap

Seasonal Plumbing Maintenance Steps: 

• Before the first cold spell, disconnect all outside water hoses and wrap pipes
• Before summer arrives, check the exterior plumbing for leaks, taking note of any issues with sprinkler heads

Yearly Plumbing Maintenance Steps: 

• Have a professional plumber inspect the entire house for any plumbing issues you may not have noticed. They can provide plumbing maintenance and repairs for things that are beyond your abilities with their special plumbing maintenance tools.

What do you use to clean plumbing pipes?

Every drain in your home is connected to the sewer lines, aka lateral lines. Those lines connect to a main sewer line, and from there, off to the treatment plant your wastewater goes. Sometimes, a sewer line will begin to smell, become slow draining, or exhibit odd noises. As a part of your homeowner plumbing maintenance, you can do one of the following to keep them running clean and clear. This will also work if you notice your drain is moving a little too slow: 

1. Routine Plumbing Maintenance – Clean the Drain Lines Often

There are enzyme cleaners you can buy at local big box home improvement stores. Several types are available for cleaning out drain lines. Follow the label’s instructions and use them only in large drains, like your basement drain. This type of cleaner is slow acting, so patience is needed as you wait for it to do its thing. 

2. Get a Plumber Snake

Just like a basic household plunger and toilet plunger, it is a good idea for every home to have a plumber snake on hand. These are ideal for any minor clogs the plunger can’t clear with just a little bit of effort. If you can’t get a clog cleared with the snake, call a professional plumber.

3. Baking Soda and Vinegar

An all-natural drain cleaning solution! This will degrease your drain and clear almost anything else that is causing a slow drain. From cooking grease to toothpaste and bath soap, nothing is more natural than baking soda mixed with vinegar, which is usually on hand in most homes. Pour in half a cup of baking soda, follow with a half cup of vinegar, and let it sit for 15 minutes. After that, flush with hot water for 15 minutes. 

4. Flush The Drain Lines

If you don’t have a clog, flush lines with water to keep them from clogging. Pour a little bit of drain cleaner in the drain or the toilet, and then flush with water. If you already have a clog, avoid drain cleaners and try the baking soda with vinegar method first. 

5. Preventative Drain Cleaning

Don’t wait for a clogged drain or a catastrophe. Make this a step you do for your monthly plumbing maintenance and pour baking soda in all your drains every 30 days. Not only will it scour the pipe walls, but it will freshen the drain as well. 

How do you maintain drain pipes?

The drains in your home filter and flush away debris, water, and waste. From bathing products to food particles, and with that activity, they often get clogged up. With a little common sense, you can maintain those drains with these steps for drain plumbing maintenance: 

• Dispose common waste in other manners besides pouring them down the drain. Pour up cooking grease into a coffee can then toss the can in the trash. Throw your used coffee grounds in the garbage or start a mulch pile. Put a drain screen over the shower drain and all the sink drains too. Wipe the bathroom sink of any hair after brushing and styling your hair. 

• Run hot water in the kitchen drains after cooking and cleaning. The hot water will help anything in the drain wash on down. 
• Add a cup of baking soda in the kitchen drain to absorb odors and clean the pipe interiors. 

• Pour a cup of vinegar in the drain as an acetic acid organic solvent that will remove debris and food buildup in the pipes. Let it sit for 30 minutes then run hot water for 15 minutes. Do the same in the bathtub and bathroom sinks.

• Be careful in using store-bought cleaners, too much of some ingredients can be dangerous to the pipes, like lye. Follow instructions and wear eye protection. 

How do I clear a main line clog?

Plumbing issues aren’t easy to deal with. In fact, they’re often tricky, which is why you want to have routine plumbing maintenance – keep these things from happening! A clogged main drain line is a big problem, but you may be able to side-step calling a plumber with these tips: 

• A Basic Clog:

The is a common and fixable clog that usually occurs near a plumbing fixture like the kitchen sink, shower, or toilet. Often you can purchase a chemical drain cleaner at the store if the plunger method doesn’t work or use the baking powder and vinegar method described above. 

• A Stubborn Clog:

A clog is usually stubborn because you can’t reach it, or it started out small and got bigger. This requires a little more power to clear out than a basic clog, like a plumber’s snake. If this method doesn’t work, you need to call a professional plumber. 

• For Sewer Line Cleaning: 

This can be a serious matter and if none of the steps we’ve listed have done anything, you need to call your plumber. Problems with the sewer line are major – it could be broken or have tree roots bursting through. In any case, this isn’t meant for a homeowner with DIY tendencies.